Chickenpox in Children: The Complete Guide to Correct Treatment
In childhood, chicken pox is an almost unanimous experience. But despite its prevalence, questions and the unknown often surround this disease. This article aims to elucidate the essential stages of chicken pox and provide a complete guide to the correct treatment so that you as a parent are as prepared as possible.
Development of Varicella
Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is most common in children, although it can affect people of any age.
Initial symptoms of chicken pox include fever, fatigue, headache and loss of appetite. These are followed by the appearance of characteristic rashes and blisters that go through different stages. Initially, a rash appears that quickly turns into blisters filled with a clear liquid. These blisters then burst, dry out and form crusts.
The incubation period for chickenpox is usually 10 to 21 days, and patients are contagious for about 1-2 days before the rash appears and remain contagious until all skin lesions have dried and crusted over.
Treatment of Symptoms
Although most of the time chickenpox is mild and self-limiting, treating the symptoms is essential to reduce the child's discomfort. These treatments are meant to manage itching, fever, and general discomfort.
Hydration is crucial. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. In case of fever, paracetamol is often recommended by doctors to reduce body temperature and manage pain.
Anti-itch solutions, such as calamine lotions or cornstarch baths, can help reduce irritation. Loose and cotton clothing also helps reduce itching.
Note that aspirin should not be used in children with chickenpox because it is associated with Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
Prevention of the Spread of Chickenpox
Preventing the spread of chicken pox is essential. Your child should not go to school or public activities until all the blisters have dried and crusted over. Also, avoid contact with people who have not had chickenpox or with newborns.
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent chickenpox. The VZV vaccine is safe and effective and is recommended for all healthy children from 12 months of age.
Possible complications
Although most cases of chickenpox are mild, there are cases where complications can occur. These include secondary bacterial skin infections, pneumonia, encephalitis and Reye's syndrome.
If you notice signs of complications, such as difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, excessive sleepiness, or a worsening rash, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.
Emotional Support of the Child
In addition to physical treatment, the child's emotional support is crucial. Make sure you talk to your child about the illness so they understand what's going on. Being isolated can be difficult for children, so encourage connections with friends and family through video calls and other digital means.
Conclusion
Chickenpox is an unpleasant experience, but with the information and resources at your disposal, you can make the healing process as comfortable and safe as possible for your child. Follow your doctor's instructions, maintain good hygiene, and offer love and support.
For more information and resources, visit the baby health section of our online store and don't forget to subscribe to our newsletter for the latest baby care tips and guides. Together, we can ensure that your child's chicken pox period will be as smooth and stress-free as possible.
